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📄 ANNUAL REPORT 2020

Bangkok Office Market Report 2020 — Vacancy, Rent & Net Absorption

Executive summary

Vacant space across the Bangkok office market rose by 58,188 sqm in 2020, comparing the same 210 buildings against 2019 — tenants gave back more space than they took. Occupancy fell from 89.5% to 88.5%.

Weighted asking rent for the same buildings was flat from ฿727 to ฿724/sqm/month. 5 new buildings completed during the year, adding 151,850 sqm.

Analysis by Jirayus Boonyarattapan · survey period: December 2020
58,188
Vacant space rose (sqm)
88.5%
Occupancy (from 89.5%)
฿724
Weighted rent ฿/sqm
844,167
Vacant space (sqm)

How much vacant space changed, and what it means

Vacant, Dec 2019
616,042
Vacant, Dec 2020
674,230
=
Rose by
58,188
net absorption −58,188
📖 Reading this
This is the vacant space in the same 210 buildings at year end, against the year before. In 2020 vacant space rose by 58,188 sqm, meaning tenants gave back more space than they took; occupancy fell from 89.5% to 88.5%. The panel is held fixed because counting newly-opened buildings would show vacant space rising even if no tenant had moved out. The trade calls this difference net absorption, with the sign reversed: vacancy falling is positive, vacancy rising is negative.

Rent in 2020

Like-for-like (same buildings)
฿727 → ฿724
-0.4% · 210 buildings
Whole survey (all surveyed buildings)
฿727 → ฿815
+12.1% · 222 buildings

The two differ because the mix of surveyed buildings changes — when newer, pricier buildings enter the survey the overall average looks higher even if existing buildings did not raise rents. For trend reading, rely on the like-for-like figure.

New supply completed in 2020

5 buildings, 151,850 sqm of new leasable area.

By area (December 2020)

Bangkok office market by area, 2020
Area NLA Occupancy Vacant Weighted rent
Sathorn 790,420 90.4% 75,683 ฿914
Sukhumvit 597,537 87.8% 73,137 ฿793
Bangna 466,241 84.9% 70,616 ฿580
Rama 9 466,178 93.5% 30,473 ฿554
Rama 4 441,918 75.3% 109,094 ฿1,086
Ratchadapisek 409,909 90.8% 37,834 ฿613
Asok 407,120 90.3% 39,480 ฿621
Chidlom 399,113 92.4% 30,221 ฿1,090
Silom 346,888 73.9% 90,550 ฿1,163
New Petchburi 323,746 87.8% 39,610 ฿633
Phloen Chit 276,539 84.8% 42,026 ฿1,089
Surawong 213,590 91.9% 17,359 ฿496
Phaya Thai 202,960 78% 44,557 ฿737
Phahonyothin 179,412 92.6% 13,263 ฿1,007
Rama 3 145,843 91.9% 11,746 ฿385
Krung Thonburi 142,765 97.8% 3,162 ฿346
Ramkhamhaeng 113,129 56.6% 49,118 ฿519
Vibhavadi Rangsit 96,056 88.8% 10,757 ฿678
Naradhiwat Rajanagarindra 92,058 47.6% 48,218 ฿658
Srinagarindra 36,935 83.5% 6,088 ฿370
Ratchadamri 17,347 93.2% 1,176 ฿807

Method & scope

This report is computed from the December 2020 survey of the 222 office buildings OfficeBangkok tracks — not a census of every Bangkok building. All figures count only buildings surveyed that year, so a year with thinner coverage is not flattered by a full-stock denominator. The vacancy movement and the rent change use a like-for-like panel of 210 buildings present in both December 2019 and December 2020. Rents are asking rents, weighted by vacant-space size — not effective (post-incentive) rents. Figures in this report are frozen to that survey and do not move as newer data arrives; for current numbers, see the market pages.

Report period: December 2020 · Full methodology →

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